Papua Nuova Guinea

🇵🇬

Prefisso Telefonico

+675

Capitale

Port Moresby

Popolazione

9 milioni

Nome Nativo

Papua Niugini

Regione

Oceania

Melanesia

Fusi Orari

Bougainville Standard Time[6

UTC+11:00

+1 more

In Questa Pagina

Denaro e ValutaPanoramica VistiTipi di VistoNote ImportantiAmbasciate all'esteroAmbasciate nel paese

Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a Pacific island nation occupying the eastern half of the island of New Guinea (western half is Indonesian Papua), plus numerous offshore islands including New Britain, New Ireland, and Bougainville. Port Moresby serves as the capital. PNG is extraordinarily diverse culturally and linguistically - it's the world's most linguistically diverse country with over 800 indigenous languages spoken among 7,000+ distinct cultural groups, representing approximately 12% of the world's languages despite having only 0.1% of global population. The country has a population of approximately 9 million. PNG is known for its rugged mountainous terrain, dense tropical rainforests covering 75% of land area, active volcanoes, and exceptional biodiversity with unique flora and fauna including birds of paradise, tree kangaroos, and the world's largest butterfly (Queen Alexandra's birdwing). WWII history is significant - the Kokoda Track campaign (1942) was a crucial battle between Australian and Japanese forces. The economy relies on resource extraction (gold, copper, oil, gas, timber) with subsistence agriculture supporting most of the population. Tourism remains limited due to challenging infrastructure, high costs, and safety concerns, but attractions include tribal cultures and sing-sing festivals (traditional gatherings with elaborate costumes and dancing), world-class diving (coral reefs, WWII wrecks), the historic Kokoda Track trek (96km challenging multi-day hike), volcanic landscapes, and unique wildlife. PNG maintains strong ties with Australia (former administrator until 1975 independence). Multiple governments including Australia, the UK, United States, and Germany maintain travel advisories noting concerns about violent crime, carjacking, sexual assault, tribal conflicts, and limited police capacity, particularly in urban centers like Port Moresby and Lae. Infrastructure is limited with few paved roads outside cities, making air travel the primary connection between regions.

Visa Requirements for Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea requires visas for most international visitors. An e-visa system is available for citizens of many countries, allowing online application before travel. Citizens of approximately 180+ countries can apply for PNG e-visas through the official Immigration and Citizenship Service Authority (ICSA) website. The e-visa costs approximately USD $50-200 depending on visa type and duration. Processing typically takes 3-10 business days. Passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond intended stay. Return or onward ticket required. Visitors may need to show proof of accommodation and sufficient funds (approximately USD $100 per day or credit card). Some nationalities can obtain visa on arrival at Port Moresby Jacksons International Airport or other international entry points, though e-visa is recommended to avoid delays. Tourist visas typically allow 30 or 60 days. Yellow fever vaccination certificate required if arriving from endemic countries. Malaria prophylaxis strongly recommended as malaria is endemic throughout PNG. Entry through Jacksons International Airport in Port Moresby is the main gateway. Travel to PNG is considered challenging - infrastructure is limited, costs are high (among the most expensive destinations in the Pacific), and multiple governments including Australia, the UK, United States, Germany, and Switzerland maintain travel advisories emphasizing serious crime risks including violent crime, carjacking, sexual assault, and tribal conflicts, particularly in Port Moresby, Lae, and the Highlands region, with limited police capacity to respond. Travelers should exercise high degree of caution, avoid demonstrations, secure valuables, use reputable accommodation, avoid travel after dark, and be aware that healthcare facilities are extremely limited outside Port Moresby.

Tipi di Visto Comuni

Tourist e-Visa

30 or 60 days typically; apply through PNG Immigration and Citizenship Service Authority (ICSA) e-visa portal online; requires passport (valid 6+ months), passport photo, travel itinerary, return ticket, accommodation details, yellow fever certificate (if from endemic countries), visa fee USD $50-200 depending on duration; processing 3-10 business days; approval sent by email as e-visa letter; print and present on arrival; single entry standard; extensions available through ICSA office in PNG; most common option for international visitors; straightforward online process but system occasionally experiences technical issues.

For tourism, sightseeing, and visiting friends/family, available online before travel for most nationalities.

Visa on Arrival

30-60 days; available at Port Moresby Jacksons International Airport and some other international entry points; passport valid 6+ months required; passport photos (2); return/onward ticket; proof of accommodation; proof of funds (~USD $100/day or credit card); yellow fever certificate if applicable; visa fee payable in cash (USD or Kina); processing at airport immigration counter can be slow; e-visa recommended over visa on arrival to avoid delays and potential complications; available primarily for tourism purposes; limited availability at land borders.

For tourists from eligible countries arriving at international airports, though e-visa recommended.

Business Visa

30-90 days typically; requires business invitation letter from PNG company/organization, company registration documents, purpose of visit details, passport (valid 6+ months), passport photos, travel itinerary, return ticket, yellow fever certificate if applicable, visa fee USD $100-250; apply through e-visa system or PNG embassy/consulate; approval depends on documentation; business visas do not permit employment (work permit required separately); extensions available; PNG has significant resource extraction and development sectors attracting business travelers.

For business meetings, conferences, trade, and short-term professional activities in PNG.

Work Permit and Employment Visa

1-2 years typically; requires PNG employer sponsorship and approval from Department of Labour and Industrial Relations; employer must demonstrate PNG nationals unavailable for position; application includes employment contract, qualifications/experience proof, police clearance, health certificate, passport (valid 6+ months), passport photos, work permit approval, visa fee (varies); processing 2-6 months; can be complex and bureaucratic; expatriate workers common in mining, oil/gas, development, and NGO sectors; dependents can apply for dependent visas; renewable subject to continued employment; PNG prioritizes employment for citizens so work permits require justification.

For foreign nationals employed by PNG companies or organizations, requires employer sponsorship.

Important Travel Information

World's Most Linguistically Diverse Country: Papua New Guinea holds the extraordinary distinction of being the world's most linguistically diverse nation with over 800 indigenous languages (some estimates up to 850+) spoken among approximately 9 million people - representing roughly 12% of all world languages despite having only 0.1% of global population. This extreme diversity results from PNG's rugged mountainous terrain creating geographic isolation between valleys and regions, preserving distinct languages and cultures over millennia. Tok Pisin (English-based creole), English, and Hiri Motu are the three official languages used for inter-group communication, government, and education. Tok Pisin is the most widely spoken lingua franca, understood by majority of population. English is used in government, education, and business but proficiency is limited outside urban areas and educated populations. Most Papua New Guineans speak their local tribal language plus Tok Pisin. This linguistic diversity reflects equally extraordinary cultural diversity with over 7,000 distinct cultural groups, each with unique traditions, customs, dress, and social structures. The country's cultural richness is unparalleled globally.

Serious Crime and Safety Concerns - Government Travel Advisories: Multiple governments including Australia, the United Kingdom, United States, Germany, Switzerland, and Canada maintain travel advisories for Papua New Guinea emphasizing serious safety risks. Common concerns across advisories include high rates of violent crime (carjacking, armed robbery, home invasions, sexual assault, bag-snatching), particularly in urban centers including Port Moresby (capital), Lae, Mount Hagen, and Goroka. Advisories note that criminals often use firearms and violence, and that tribal conflicts and payback violence can affect travelers. Gang activity is reported in cities. The Highlands region experiences periodic tribal fighting with casualties. Police capacity is limited, and response times can be very slow. Advisories recommend avoiding travel after dark, using secure accommodation, traveling in groups, avoiding displays of wealth, staying in main urban areas, arranging reputable guides for highland or rural travel, avoiding demonstrations and large gatherings, and exercising high degree of caution throughout the country. Sexual assault rates are noted as high. Travelers should register with their embassy, maintain situational awareness, and have comprehensive insurance including emergency evacuation coverage. Despite these challenges, many travelers visit PNG safely by taking appropriate precautions and using reputable tour operators.

Tribal Cultures and Sing-Sing Festivals: Papua New Guinea's cultural heritage is among the world's richest, with over 7,000 distinct tribal groups maintaining traditional lifestyles, particularly in the Highlands. Many communities continue subsistence agriculture, traditional governance through clan systems, and customary practices. The sing-sing festivals are spectacular cultural gatherings where tribes come together for traditional dancing, singing, and displays wearing elaborate costumes including feathered headdresses (birds of paradise feathers), face paint, body decorations, grass skirts, and shell ornaments. Major festivals include the Mount Hagen Cultural Show (August, one of the largest with 50+ tribes), Goroka Show (September, Independence Day celebration), Hiri Moale Festival (Port Moresby, September), and Morobe Show. These events provide unique opportunities to witness living traditional cultures rarely found elsewhere. Visitors should attend with reputable tour operators who facilitate respectful cultural exchange and ensure safety. Photography etiquette important - always ask permission. Traditional customs include bride price (payment for marriage), payback justice systems, and strong clan loyalties. Many villages lack modern infrastructure and maintain traditional architecture (stilt houses, spirit houses). The Sepik River region is renowned for intricate wood carvings and crocodile scarification rituals. Cultural tourism offers economic benefits to communities but should be approached respectfully with understanding that these are living cultures, not museums.

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